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Additional References

• Anon. (2009). Globally threatened birds - family Fringillidae (finches and Hawaiian honeycreepers). Species factsheets, BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK. URL: http: //www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html (download 19 August 2009).
• Banko, W.E. (1968). Rediscovery of Maui Nukupuu, Hemignathus lucidus affinis, and sighting of Maui Parrotbill, Pseudonestor xanthophrys, Kipahulu Valley, Maui, Hawaii. Condor 70: 265-266.
• Berger, A.J. (1981). Hawaiian Birdlife. 2nd edition. University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu.
• BirdLife International (2016). IUCN Red List for birds. URL: http://www.birdlife.org (download Nov 2016).
• Butchart, S. H. M., and A. J. Stattersfield, Editors (2004). Threatened Birds of the World 2004. CD-ROM. BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK.
• Butchart, S.H.M. and Stattersfield, A.J. eds. (2004). Threatened Birds of the World 2004. CD-ROM. BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK.
• Engilis, A. (1990). Field notes on native forest birds in the Hanawi Natural Area Reserve, Maui. Elepaio 50: 67-72.
• Munro, G.C. (1960). Birds of Hawaii. 2nd edition. Charles E. Tuttle Co., Rutland & Tokyo.
• Olson, S.L. and James, H.F. (1995). Nomenclature of the Hawaiian akialoas and nukupuus (Aves: Drepanidini). Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 108: 373-387.
• Perkins, R.C.L. (1903). Vertebrata. Pp. 365-466 in: Sharp, D. ed. (1903). Fauna Hawaiiensis or the Zoology of the Sandwich (Hawaiian) Isles. Vol. 1(4). University Press, Cambridge, UK.
• Pratt, H. D., P. L. Bruner, and D. G. Berrett (1987). A Field Guide to the Birds of Hawaii and the Tropical Pacific. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, USA.
• Pratt, H.D. (1994). Avifaunal change in the Hawaiian islands, 1893-1993. Stud. Avian Biol. 15: 103-118.
• Pratt, H.D. (2005). The Hawaiian Honeycreepers: Drepanidinae. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
• Pratt, H.D. and Pratt, T.K. (2001). The interplay of species concepts, taxonomy, and conservation: lessons from the Hawaiian avifauna. Studies Avian Biol. 22: 68-80.
• Pratt, T.K. and Pyle, R.L. (2000). Nukupu‘u in the twentieth century: endangered species or phantom presence? Elepaio 60: 35-41.
• Pratt, T.K., Fancy, S.G. and Ralph, C.J. (2001). ‘Akiapòlà‘au (Hemignathus munroi) and Nukupu‘u (Hemignathus lucidus). No. 600 in: Poole, A. & Gill, F. eds. (2001). The Birds of North America. Vol. 15. The Birds of North America Inc., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
• Reynolds, M.H. and Snetsinger, T.J. (2001). The Hawaii Rare Bird Search 1994-1996. Studies Avian Biol. 22: 133-143.
• Reynolds, M.H., Camp, R.J., Nielson, B. and Jacobi, J. (2003). Evidence of change in a low-elevation forest bird community in Hawai’i since 1979. Bird Conservation International. 13(3): 175–187.
• Reynolds, M.H., Snetsinger, T.J. and Pratt, T.K. (1995). Endangered birds found on Maui. Endangered Species Bull. 20: 10-11.
• Rothschild, W. (1893-1900). The Avifauna of Laysan and the Neighboring Islands with a Complete History to Date of the Birds of the Hawaiian Possessions. R.H. Porter, London.
• Scott, J.M., Mountainspring, S., Ramsey, F.L. and Kepler, C.B. (1986). Forest bird communities of the Hawaiian Islands: their dynamics, ecology, and conservation. Stud. Avian Biol. 9: 1–431.
• Stattersfield, A. J., and D. R. Capper, Editors (2000). Threatened Birds of the World. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain, and BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK.
• Wilson, S. B. (1889b). On three undescribed species of the genus Hemignathus, Lichtenstein. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. 6, vol. 4:400-402.